_glossary
| CS | Circuit Switched |
| PS | Packet Switched |
| IMS | IP Multimedia Subsystem |
| VoLTE | Voice over LTE |
| SMS over NAS | SMS over the Non-Access Stratum Procedures |
| SGs | an optional interface between a 2G (GERAN) / 3G (UTRAN) MSC and an LTE/EPC MME |
| SGd | an optional interface enables the transfer of short messages between the MME and the SMSC using Diameter protocol |
| RAT | Radio Access Technology - for example GSM, UMTS, LTE or 5G-NR etc (Cellular) or Bluetooth, WiFi etc (Non-Cellular) |